Wednesday, February 9, 2011

Rain rain go away (from Sri Lanka) - Come again another day (in a mild way)

(February 09, 2011) Sri Lanka is severely affected by floods, landslides and other effects of climate change.

As the floods are yet to recede, the estimates of losses are being released by various sources of the government.

Sri Lanka government has roughly estimated that the floods have caused a damage worth of Rs. fifty billion to the economy while affecting people of 18 districts.

Minister of Disaster Management Mahinda Amaraweera says that thousands of acres of cultivations, around 450 small and big irrigation schemes, at least 75,000 cattle and many thousands of poultry and other animals were destroyed in floods.

Sri Lanka Minister of Peasants' Services and Wildlife S.M. Chandrasena says that 300,000 acres of paddy cultivations were completely destroyed due to recent floods.

Floods inundated 500,000 acres of paddy fields, damaged 458 big and small scale reservoirs, broke around 1000 irrigation canals and binds, the Minister stated.

Nine Peasants' Services Centers and seven fertilizer warehouses are also among the damaged property, he said.

Ampara, Batticaloa, Trincomalee, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Vavuniya, Kilinochchi and Mannar districts are the worst flood affected areas.

However, Minister of Agriculture Mahinda Yapa Abewardhana said to media that no scarcity of rice would be experienced by the country although floods hit the paddy cultivation hard. He said the country has buffer rice stocks for eight months. But the other government Ministers also contradict him and the rice mill owners have already rung the alarm by telling that they cannot supply rice at the government controlled prices due to the effects of the bad weather.

Meanwhile, the prices of vegetables has escalated to historical records in Sri Lanka. About 32 thousand hectares of vegetable cultivation have been destroyed due to the inclement weather says Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture K.E. Karunathilaka.

Nearly 1.2 million people were affected by recent floods in Sri Lanka. Reports say the affected people are facing severe shortage of food commodities. Malnutrition will definitely follow the natural disasters.

One problem createsmore problems and the world is in a vicious circle of effects of climate change.

World has begun to pay the costs of capitalist plunder of nature in the past few centuries. After all, all the rhetoric of the scientific and technological advancements of the capitalism has gone to dead silence before the embarrassing helplessness of the system.

Asian Development Bank has launched a project to improve the understanding of climate-induced migration, and stimulate policy debate on how to tackle the anticipated movement of millions of people due to changing weather patterns in the coming years.

ADB says that the ultimate aim of this is to encourage the adoption of responsible, foresighted policies and practices that improve management of human displacement due to climate change, and where practical, enable communities to stay where they are.

It is interesting to examine why the ADB had to take the climate change as a serious issue. Densely populated Asia Pacific region of the world has become the most vulnerable area of the Earth. ADB says that 207 million people were affected world wide due to natural disaster and of them 87% are from Asia. South Asian countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka and Maldives are facing serious adverse effects of climate change. Rarely a day passes without reports on massive destruction caused by adverse effects of climate change.

The situation is no doubt the pay back of plunder of nature for two centuries  under capitalist production. The system has failed to prevent further plunder and to initiate remedial measures to heal ailing nature. The crisis proves that the human society needs a better production system than the present system that plunders man and nature to satisfy the greed of some.

-Ajith Perakum Jayasinghe


Monday, February 7, 2011

100,000 families landless in Mahaweli zones of Sri Lanka, says officials

(February 07, 2011) Sri Lanka government says that the farmers of the Mahaweli development areas are facing a severe shortage of land.

The Director General of the Mahaweli Authority D.M.C. Disanayaka said to Sinhala website Ethalaya that currently around 100,000 families of the Mahaweli zones are landless.

It is important the government assumed this in a time it is trying to grant thousands of acres of land for multi national companies to grow cash crops.

Recently, the government called the big businessmen to express interest to acquire state land for mass scale farming.


Sunday, February 6, 2011

Farmers across Asia support the Panama (Paanama) people to reclaim their lands

(February 06, 20110  About 190 farmer participants from the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, India, and Sri Lanka approved a resolution opposing the 'Land Grabbing' for the ‘Arugam Bay special tourism promotion zone’ and endorsed the struggles of the Panama (Paanama) peasantry to protect their lives, livelihoods and resources.


The news was broken by the Movement for Land and Agricultural Reform (MONLAR), who attended the 3rd general assembly of the Asian Peasant Coalition (APC) in Hanwella, Sri Lanka last January 23-24, 2011.

Comrade Sarath Fernando, the Convener of MONLAR, disclosed that members of the Asia-wide coalition had vowed to support the call of the peasantry of Panama to take back their lands and their struggle against the 'Arugam Bay Special Tourism Promotion Zone.'


“Farmers in the region under the banner of APC affirmed their international solidarity for MONLAR’s effort to better organize the 'resistance' of the peasantry in Panama and help them in every way possible to win their struggle especially in building their capacities in Agriculture and peasant economy”, added Sarath Fernando of MONLAR.

‘On January 24-25, 2011, fourteen (14) farmers/leaders from APC coming from Nepal, India, Pakistan and the Philippines joined members of MONLAR, VIKALPANI and National Farmers Assembly (NFA) for an exchange program at Panama, a peasant village in the South-East of Sri Lanka, situated at a distance of about 350 km from Colombo on the Eastern coast”, stated Fatima Burnad, APC Chairperson based in India.

The exchange program served as a venue where the Panama peasant community and the international participants were able to interact and learn from each other's experiences and successful stories.


“By now, 2,000 acres of community farm land had been completely blocked from entry in the 03 villages of SHASTHRAWELA, ULPASSA & RAGAMWELA in Panama West, now occupied by the military.…. Our plants were destroyed, our houses burnt! The Local Authorities and the Police are busy guarding the interests of the rich and the powerful who seek to grab these land plots through covert operation" remarked K. Kamal, a farmer who had lived off his land in Ragamwela for the past 25 years.


"I am a farther of six. We were never food insecure even in the hardest of times, since we grew our own food. But now, my children are starving, they don't want to study anymore! They are cordoning off my village, KURULU GAMMANAYA, nearly 1,000 acres of farmland. Further on, governmental agencies are now claiming ownership on top of our title deeds to around 2,000 acres of our crop land in HELAWA and PANAGALA. They want us to leave, to have 'development' in the form of 'tourism', and will eventually hand over these land plots to 'investors' to satisfy their greed for profits..…" warned H. Rooperathne, representing the Peasants Rights Protection & Development Foundation of Panama. Their sole cry..."We want our lands back!”


“The APC will continue to hold other international activities to promote the cause of Panama people and similar land issues in Asia. Therefore, the campaign to regain the lands of Panama people will be brought to international attention and will encourage solidarity of peasant organizations and people’s movements,” Burnad added.


“We call on President Mahinda Rajapaksa to act on Panama people’s appeal to reclaim their lands. Without lands there can be no life for them especially for their children. Finally, we call on the Panama people to continue their fight,” Burnad ended.

References: 
P. SOMASIRI,
Secretary, Panama Peasant Rights Protection & Development Foundation (Sri Lanka)
Contact No. +94-77-0761313
LAKPRIYA  NANAYAKKARA, Coordinator,  MONLAR (Sri Lanka)
Contact: +94-72-3404741, +94-11-2865534    Email: monlar@sltnet.lk
FATIMA BURNAD,  APC Chairperson (India)
Contact number: 42170702
Email: tnwforum@gmail.com


Wednesday, February 2, 2011

Sri Lanka's vegetable delivery techniques, waste and new laws

(February 02, 2011) Sri Lanka media reports that President Mahinda Rajapaksa has directed the officials to acquire 400,000 plastic crates to be released to the market so that the vegetable transporters can use them in safe delivery of vegetables.

The government has banned the use of gunny bags and other ad hoc packaging in delivery of vegetables and the use of crates has been made compulsory since February 01.

The authorities say that 20% of the harvest is wasted while being transported using improper delivery techniques. The aim of the move of the government is to prevent the waste of vegetable harvest while being transported to the markets. The government says that the waste of vegetable causes the increase of prices at the market.

However, some vegetable traders say that the trucks loaded with plastic crates can transport less weight of vegetables and the prices will further escalate with the making of using plastic crates compulsory in vegetable delivery.

They show the need of especially manufactured crates to transport different kinds of vegetables. The daily need of crates for the vegetable traders is 150,000, says the traders’ organization. However, the government failed to guarantee the supplies of crates before the ban on gunny bags was imposed.
Yesterday, the vegetable traders of Nuwaraeliya Economic Center boycotted supply of vegetables to Colombo in protest of the government action.


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